Peru Independence Day Date: July 28
Independence Day is a public holiday in Peru.
Peru is one the most interesting countries because of the diversity of the country. It is a diversified country of South Africa. Because of its terrain range, which has both Andes Mountains and Amazon River one can experience both highlands and low lying regions. The climate and temperature depends on the region you are in. The country is rich in culture because of the influence of the European civilization and the Incas. So it is considered to be one the most ideal places to visit. One of the most important national holidays of Peru is on July 28. It is the Independence Day of the country.
Peru Independence Day History
On November 16, 1532, the Spanish surprisingly entered the territories of Peru and acquired the Inca Atahualpa. They achieved a milestone three years by the establishment of Lima. This place was the centre for their administrative and political activities. The Spanish further started converting the local people to Christians from their own religion. The local people were compelled to grow their crops for the landlords who were the puppets of the Spanish. If resisted, they were punished severely. The towns were rebuilt as the Spanish towns and were renamed. These names were Spanish Christian names.
The mutiny for independence started in the 18th century. Two massive uprisings were Juan Santos Atahualpa and Tupac Amaru II in the years 1742 and 1780 respectively. Later an economic crisis occurred that flamed the fire of revolt from 1780 to 1781. Peru launched its feet towards independence by a mutiny of the Spanish-American landlords. This mutiny was headed by Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar who belonged to Argentina and Venezuela respectively.
The campaign led by San Martin consisted of 4200 soldiers and many warships. This military campaign started from Valparaiso in August, 1820. It was financed by Chile. On July 28, 1821 Lima witnessed the proclamation of the independence of Peru by San Martin. The emancipation got completed by December 1824 with the defeat of the Spanish troops in the battle of Ayacucho by General Antonio Jose de Sucre. Spain still tried to regain its lost colonies but Peru finally got rid of the Spanish empire in 1879.
Peru Independence Day Traditions and Activities
On the eve of the celebration of Independence Day in Peru, great patriots, who gave their whole life to the country are paid tributes. The day begins with the speech of the President of the nation followed by a flag hoisting, parades, fireworks and bullfight. Various exhibitions and fairs are also conducted on this eve where native food, national items and crafts are sold. The Peruvians celebrate their independence on two consecutive days. After the celebration on 28th July, they conduct family get-togethers the next day. Many families also go for an outing in the interiors of the country.
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- Chile Celebrates Independence Day
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